Can Cats Get Kennel Cough

Spread the love

Introduction:

When most people hear “kennel cough,” they think of dogs. But did you know that cats can also be affected by this highly contagious respiratory condition? If your cat starts coughing, sneezing, or showing signs of a cold, you might wonder if it’s something more serious. Learning how this illness spreads and what signs to watch for can help you act quickly and protect your cat from potential complications.

Can Cats Get Kennel Cough?

What Is Kennel Cough and How Does It Spread?

Kennel cough, medically known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a respiratory infection caused by bacteria or viruses. It affects the trachea and bronchi, leading to coughing and other cold-like symptoms. While it’s most common in dogs, cats can contract it under certain conditions.

This illness spreads easily in places where many animals are housed, such as boarding facilities, shelters, or multi-pet households. It’s transmitted through airborne droplets, direct contact, and even contaminated surfaces like food bowls or bedding.

Can Cats Catch It from Dogs or Other Animals?

Yes, cats can catch kennel cough from infected dogs or other animals, especially in environments with poor ventilation or high stress. The bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica—one of the most common causes of kennel cough—can jump between species, including from dogs to cats.

Causes of Kennel Cough in Cats

Common Pathogens and Risk Factors

In cats, kennel cough is usually caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica. Still, it can also involve other viruses like feline herpesvirus or calicivirus. These pathogens weaken the respiratory system, making it easier for secondary infections.

Risk factors include:

Exposure to infected dogs or cats
Overcrowded living conditions
Recent boarding or shelter stays
Stress, which lowers immune defenses
Poor air circulation or cleanliness

Cats with weakened immune systems, such as kittens, senior cats, or those with existing health issues, are at higher risk.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Cats

How to Recognize the Signs Early

Early detection is key. Keep an eye out for these symptoms:

Dry, hacking cough (may sound like gagging)
Sneezing or nasal discharge
Runny eyes
Fever
Low energy
Loss of appetite

Some cats may only show mild signs, while others might develop more severe symptoms, mainly if the infection spreads to the lungs or sinuses.

Diagnosis and Treatment

How Vets Diagnose Kennel Cough

Your veterinarian will begin by reviewing your cat’s history and symptoms. In some cases, diagnostic tests like a chest X-ray, blood work, or a nasal swab may be done to identify the specific bacteria or virus.

Cats with mild symptoms may not require extensive testing, but it’s always best to consult a vet if coughing or breathing problems persist.

Treatment Options for Infected Cats

Treatment depends on the severity of the illness. Rest, hydration, and supportive care at home may be enough for mild cases. For more serious cases, a vet may prescribe:

Antibiotics (if a bacterial infection is confirmed)
Anti-inflammatory medications
Nebulization or humidifiers to ease breathing
Fluids and nutritional support

Always complete the full course of any prescribed medication, even if your cat seems better after a few days.

Preventing Kennel Cough in Cats

Tips to Reduce Exposure and Strengthen Immunity

Prevention is the best defense. Here’s how to protect your cat:

Avoid exposing your cat to sick animals
Keep your cat indoors, especially during outbreaks
Make sure boarding facilities follow good hygiene and ventilation practices
Reduce stress by providing a calm, stable environment
Ask your vet about the Bordetella vaccine (used selectively for at-risk cats)

Good nutrition, regular check-ups, and a clean home environment also help boost your cat’s immune system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kennel Cough Contagious Between Pets?

Yes. Kennel cough is highly contagious between cats and dogs, especially in shared spaces or homes with multiple pets.

Can Indoor Cats Get Kennel Cough?

While less common, indoor cats can still catch kennel cough through contact with infected pets or contaminated objects brought into the home.

How Long Does Kennel Cough Last in Cats?

Most cases clear up within 7–10 days with proper care. Severe infections may take longer to resolve and could require veterinary treatment.

Should I Keep My Sick Cat Away from Others?

Absolutely. Isolate your sick cat from other pets to prevent the spreading of the infection. Disinfect shared items and wash your hands after handling them.

Conclusion:

Understanding kennel cough in cats can help you act fast and keep your pets healthy. With the right care and prevention strategies, you can reduce the risk and help your cat recover more comfortably.